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The Gulbenkian Orchestra ((ポルトガル語:Orquestra Gulbenkian)) is a Portuguese symphony orchestra based in Lisbon. The orchestra primarily gives concerts at the ''Grande Auditório'' (Grand Auditorium) of the Gulbenkian Foundation. The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation founded the orchestra in 1962 as the ''Orquestra de Câmara Gulbenkian'' (Gulbenkian Chamber Orchestra), consisting of 12 musicians. The ensemble subsequently expanded in size and took on its current name in 1971. The orchestra currently has 66 permanent musicians. Past principal conductors of the orchestra have included Claudio Scimone, Muhai Tang, and Lawrence Foster. In September 2012, the orchestra announced the appointment of Paul McCreesh as its next principal conductor and artistic adviser, with an initial contract of 4 years. McCreesh formally assumed the principal conductorship with the 2013-2014 season. Claudio Scimone, the orchestra's principal conductor from 1979 to 1986, now has the title of Honorary Conductor with the orchestra. Past principal guest conductors have included Joana Carneiro. In May 2013, the orchestra named Susanna Mälkki as its next principal guest conductor, with an initial contract of 3 years, effective July 2013. The orchestra made its American debut in November 1997 in Newark, New Jersey. The orchestra has commercially recorded for several labels, including Teldec and Virgin Classics. ==Principal conductors== * Lamberto Baldi (1962-1963) * Urs Voegelin (1963-1964) * Renato Ruotolo (1964-1965) * Trajan Popesco (1965-1966) * Adrian Sunshine (1966-1967) * Gianfranco Rivoli (1967-1971) * Werner Andreas Albert (1971-1973) * Michael Tabachnik (1973-1976) * Juan Pablo Izquierdo (1976-1979) * Claudio Scimone (1979-1986) * Muhai Tang (1988-2001) * Lawrence Foster (2002-2013) * Paul McCreesh (2013-present) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gulbenkian Orchestra」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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